Poker hand rankings
Poker Hand Rankings — From Strongest to Weakest
Ten hands, one order, no exceptions. Learn the poker hand rankings once and every later decision at the table gets easier.
By FlopKit · Updated · Report a correction
Poker Hand Rankings Chart (Strongest to Weakest)
Below is the full poker hands ranking, from strongest to weakest. Use this chart to see instantly which poker hand beats which, or print the poker hands chart and keep it beside you at the table. The percentages show how often each hand turns up by the river in Texas Hold’em, using the best five cards out of the seven available. Suits carry no rank of their own.
Royal Flush
A-K-Q-J-10, all one suit
Everything
0.0032%1 in 30,940
Straight Flush
Five in sequence, all one suit
Four of a kind and below
0.028%1 in 3,590
Four of a Kind
All four cards of one rank
Full house and below
0.17%1 in 595
Full House
Three of a kind plus a pair
Flush and below
2.6%1 in 38
Flush
Five of one suit, any order
Straight and below
3.0%1 in 33
Straight
Five in sequence, mixed suits
Three of a kind and below
4.6%1 in 22
Three of a Kind
Three cards of one rank
Two pair and below
4.8%1 in 21
Two Pair
Two pairs plus one kicker
One pair and high card
23.5%1 in 4.3
One Pair
Two cards of one rank
High card only
43.8%1 in 2.3
High Card
No pair, no straight, no flush
Nothing — lowest hand
17.4%1 in 5.7
To keep this order next to you at the table, download the Texas Hold’em cheat sheet as a PDF. The A4 and Letter versions fit the rankings, the starting hands grid and the pot odds tables on one page; the pocket version puts the rankings on a 4 × 6 card.
The 10 Poker Hands, Explained
Every possible five-card hand fits into exactly one of the ten categories below, so this list of poker hands is complete: royal flush first, high card last. Once you can name all poker hands in that order, reading a showdown comes down to finding each player’s best five cards.
Each entry below expands one row of the poker hand rankings chart above: what the hand is made of, a worked example, and the mistake people most often make with it.
Royal Flush
A royal flush sits at the top of the poker hand rankings: A K Q J 10, all one suit. It beats a straight flush and everything under it. The famous 1-in-650,000 figure is a five-card-draw number — in Hold’em you see seven cards, so it lands closer to 1 in 30,940. Because no suit outranks another, two players can only both hold a royal flush when all five cards are on the board, and then the pot is split — the tie-breaking rules below cover every other split.
Straight Flush
Five cards in sequence sharing a suit, such as 9 8 7 6 5. It loses only to a higher straight flush or to a royal. A straight flush is not automatically unbeatable: nine-high loses to ten-high, and the two can legitimately meet in the same pot. The royal flush above is simply the ace-high straight flush, listed on its own because nothing can beat it.
Four of a Kind
All four cards of one rank plus a kicker, like Q Q Q Q 3, usually called quads. Beginners assume quads always scoop the pot, but when the quads sit on the board every player holds them and the fifth card, or a chop, settles it. By the river you hold quads about once in 595 hands, roughly 50 times as often as a royal flush; the river column of the chart above lists both.
Full House
Three of a kind plus a pair — J J J 8 8, read as jacks full of eights. The three-card set is compared first, never the pair: jacks full of twos beats tens full of aces. That single rule trips up more new players than anything else in the poker hand rankings. In Hold’em a full house needs a paired board: with five different ranks showing, two hole cards cannot make one. That is why a flush on an unpaired board has nothing to fear from a full house.
Flush
Any five cards of one suit, for example A J 8 5 2. Suits carry no rank against each other, so a spade flush does not beat a diamond flush. When two players both make one, the highest card wins — which is why a low flush is more dangerous than it looks. When the board shows four cards of one suit, anyone holding a single card of that suit has a flush, and the highest of those cards usually decides it — see how ties are broken.
Straight
Five consecutive ranks in mixed suits, such as 10 9 8 7 6. The ace plays at both ends: A-2-3-4-5 is the lowest straight, called the wheel, and 10-J-Q-K-A is the highest. It never wraps around, so Q-K-A-2-3 is not a straight at all. By the river a straight (4.6%) turns up more often than a flush (3.0%), which is why the flush ranks higher; it is a common mix-up, and the FAQ below answers it directly.
Three of a Kind
Three cards of one rank plus two kickers: 7 7 7 K 4. Making it with a pocket pair is a set; making it with two board cards is trips. The difference matters because a set stays hidden while a trip hand is visible to everyone at the table. Three of a kind shows up a little more often than a straight by the river (4.8% against 4.6%), and the two are easy to swap in your head; the straight ranks one place higher.
Two Pair
Two separate pairs plus a kicker, like A A 9 9 Q, read as aces and nines. The higher pair is compared first, then the lower pair, then the kicker. Two pair is strong heads-up and a frequent second-best hand in a crowded pot. A common way to lose with it: king-four on a K-Q-4 board makes kings and fours, then runs into king-queen holding kings and queens. That is one reason our Texas Holdem starting hands chart marks king-four as a fold before the flop.
One Pair
Two cards of one rank plus three kickers: K K J 6 3. In poker hands ranking terms it is the most common made hand, and it wins plenty of pots. When two players hold the same pair, the kickers are compared one at a time until one is higher. Exactly one pair is the hand you will hold most often by the river (43.8%), so a lot of showdowns come down to kickers; the one-page printable version keeps the full order in front of you.
High Card
No pair, no straight, no flush — just five unconnected cards such as A Q 9 6 3, called ace-high. It is the weakest holding in the poker hand rankings, yet it still takes a pot whenever everybody misses. Compare the highest card first, then work down. One quirk of seven-card games: by the river you end up with only high card 17.4% of the time, less often than one pair or two pair, because the order was set for five-card poker and never changed. The percentages in the chart show all ten side by side.
How These Probabilities Are Calculated
These are exact combinatorial frequencies, rounded for reference, rather than simulation estimates. A standard 52-card deck has C(52, 7) = 133,784,560 distinct seven-card sets. Classify each set by its best five-card hand, then divide the count in a category by that total. Categories are exclusive: a royal flush is listed separately from other straight flushes, and a hand with a straight flush is not counted again as a plain flush.
For example, four suits times C(47, 2) ways to add two cards gives 4,324 seven-card sets containing a royal flush. Dividing 4,324 by 133,784,560 gives about 0.003232%, or 1 in 30,940. See the independent Wizard of Odds derivation and its seven-card category counts. Those counts describe random seven-card sets, not the probability that a particular starting hand wins against opponents who choose which hands to play. Your known cards and the board change conditional probabilities.
FlopKit maintains this reference and its rounded display values. No named professional review is claimed. To report a discrepancy, send the page, category and your calculation through our correction contact. For call-price arithmetic and one-card versus two-card draws, use the pot odds calculator’s method.
How Ties Are Broken (Kicker Rules)
Same row on the poker hand rankings chart? The kicker decides. Two pair with aces and kings beats two pair with aces and queens, because the second-highest card is higher. The rule never changes: compare the ranked part of the hand first, then fill in with the highest remaining cards until one player is ahead.
For a flush, only the cards matter and never the suit. Compare the highest card, then the second, and keep going down. A full house is settled by the three of a kind first, so sixes full of aces loses to sevens full of twos. Straights compare only the top card, which means two players holding the same top card always split.
Kickers apply to at most five cards. If the best five-card hand is identical for both players, the pot is divided evenly no matter what the sixth or seventh card is. This happens more often than the poker hand rankings chart alone suggests, because everyone shares the same five community cards: when the board plays, every remaining player chops.